4 Causes of Mortar Joint Problems

RestoreWorks

It’s essential to keep masonry structures in good condition. If you notice issues with mortar joint problems such as cracking, separation, voids, or water intrusion, it's crucial to address them promptly to avoid further damage.

Here are the top four causes of mortar joint problems and how to address them to restore your masonry to its original condition.


Ineffective Joint Sealants


One of the primary causes of mortar joint problems is the use of ineffective joint sealants. Sealants can break down over time and lose their ability to protect against moisture and weathering. Once this happens, the joints are vulnerable to water infiltration. In some cases, the sealant may have also been poorly applied or not applied at all, leading to further problems.


Not addressing these damages immediately can lead to more expensive damage to your structure further down the line. To address this issue, it's crucial to use high-quality joint sealants and ensure that they are applied correctly. A professional masonry restoration contractor can help with this process. Masonry repair and restoration are essential to identify any areas that require sealing and applying the appropriate products to protect your masonry.

 

Water Intrusion

 

Water intrusion is another common cause of mortar joint problems. When water seeps into the joints, it can cause the mortar to deteriorate, leading to cracking and separation, and freeze / thaw damage in colder climates like Chicago. Unfortunately, this is especially prevalent in areas with heavy rainfall or where the masonry is exposed to freeze / thaw cycles.

 

While you can’t always avoid water damage, it’s essential to ensure that your masonry structures have proper drainage and that any cracks or gaps in the joints are repaired promptly. A masonry restoration company can help identify areas of water intrusion and make necessary repairs.

 

Weathering Mortar Joints

 

Mortar joints can deteriorate over time due to age and weathering. You can usually see this deterioration in older masonry structures, or areas where the mortar may not have been correctly mixed or cured. Problematic mortar joints can lead to cracking, crumbling, and weakened structural integrity over time.

 

To address degrading mortar joints, a masonry restoration contractor can remove the damaged mortar and replace it with new, properly mixed, and tooled mortar. Masonry restoration companies that provide tuckpointing and can help restore your masonry structures to their original condition.

 

Cracks

 

It may be difficult to believe but even little cracks in the mortar joints can also cause significant issues for masonry structures. Cracks can occur due to weathering, settling, and structural stress. In some cases, cracks may be superficial and can be easily repaired. However, more severe cracking may require extensive repairs immediately to prevent further damage.

 

To address cracking in mortar joints, a masonry restoration contractor can evaluate the severity of the issue and make necessary repairs. Restoration masonry may include tuckpointing, replacing damaged bricks, stones, or blocks, or addressing any underlying structural issues.

 

Repairing Mortar Joints

 

Properly repairing mortar joints is an important and complex process that requires the expertise of a masonry restoration expert. A building may require tuckpointing, brick, block, or stone replacement, or other specialized techniques to restore the structural integrity of its masonry. It’s, therefore, necessary to consult a professional contractor who will evaluate the extent of the damage and develop a comprehensive plan for repairing the affected areas.

 

RestoreWorks Masonry Restoration: Your Trusted Partner in Masonry Restoration

 

RestoreWorks Masonry Restoration is a leading provider of masonry repair and restoration services, specializing in concrete masonry restoration and all aspects of masonry repair. Our Chicago masonry restoration team will address any mortar joint problems and restore your masonry structures to their original condition.


Please contact us if you have mortar joint problems and require simple or advanced masonry restoration.

A pale building with a dark mansard roof and a round turret, partially covered by construction scaffolding.
By Peter Merlo April 29, 2026
Learn how building envelope repairs improve energy efficiency, reduce moisture intrusion, and extend façade life in Chicago commercial buildings.
A rusted steel lintel supporting a brick wall above a white window frame, showing significant corrosion and decay.
By Peter Merlo April 22, 2026
Learn the common causes of steel lintel corrosion in masonry walls, warning signs to watch for, and how proper drainage can help prevent repairs.
A construction site showing concrete block walls with a green Perm-A-Barrier membrane and metal reinforcing bars.
By Peter Merlo April 16, 2026
Learn how shelf angle flashing protects Chicago brick façades, why lintel cracking occurs, and how proper repair prevents corrosion and costly masonry damage.
Exposed, rusted steel lintel above a window, with crumbling brickwork and damaged render on the exterior of a building.
By Peter Merlo April 15, 2026
Failing mortar joints allow water into Chicago masonry buildings. Learn how freeze–thaw cycles cause damage and how proper tuckpointing prevents costly repairs.
Close-up of a rustic brick wall with visible mortar joints and a diagonal crack running through several bricks.
By Peter Merlo April 8, 2026
Cracked mortar joints are early warning signs of façade failure. Learn what Chicago property managers should watch for before repairs escalate.
High-rise buildings in a city, with workers on exterior scaffolding platforms performing maintenance on a beige facade.
By Peter Merlo April 1, 2026
Plan building façade restoration in Chicago for 2026. Learn how inspections, freeze–thaw cycles, and compliance impact cost, timing, and scope.
Brick wall with a window sill, featuring red-brown bricks and a vertical seam.
By Peter Merlo March 26, 2026
Spring water damage often gets blamed on cracks, failed mortar joints, or deteriorated sealants. In many cases, the real issue starts earlier, at expansion joints that were never designed, detailed, or maintained to manage seasonal movement.  For commercial and multi-family buildings in Chicago, expansion joints are a primary defense against moisture intrusion during spring thaw. When they fail, water finds its way behind masonry, into wall assemblies, and down to steel and concrete elements that were never meant to stay wet.
Split view: building before and after cleaning. The right side shows a cleaner building.
By Peter Merlo March 25, 2026
Spring masonry cleaning removes winter salt and moisture so hidden damage is exposed early, helping Chicago buildings avoid larger repairs later in the year.
Bricklayer applying mortar to brick wall with a trowel.
By Peter Merlo March 12, 2026
Learn about mortar joint repairs, why it matters for Chicago buildings, and how the approach protects overall durability and appearance.
Bricklayer applying mortar to a brick corner on a building, wearing gloves.
By Peter Merlo March 11, 2026
Learn the key signs your Chicago building needs tuckpointing before spring 2026, from failing mortar and efflorescence to leaks, spalling, and more.